The Yalta Agreement, made in February 1945 by the leaders of the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, was a pivotal moment in shaping the post-World War II order. This historic meeting resulted in key decisions, including the division of Germany, the creation of the United Nations, the establishment of Soviet influence in Eastern Europe, and the recognition of Mongolia’s independence.
To commemorate the 80th anniversary of this landmark event, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, the Mongolian National Academy of Sciences, and the Institute for Strategic Studies of the National Security Council of Mongolia jointly organized a scientific conference on February 10, 2025, titled “The Yalta Conference 80 and Mongolia.”
During the conference, Associate Professor D. Zolboo, Director of the Institute for International Studies, emphasized the historical importance of the Yalta Conference, stating, “The Yalta Conference was a key milestone in securing Mongolia’s independence. This academic gathering marks the 80th anniversary of that momentous event.”
Dr. T. Sukhbaatar, a researcher at the Institute for Strategic Studies under the National Security Council, highlighted the profound impact of the conference on Mongolia’s journey to independence. “The Yalta Conference held 80 years ago, was a pivotal event in our country’s path to sovereignty. Following the conference, a nationwide referendum was held on October 20, 1945, in which every eligible citizen participated, with 100 percent voting in favor of Mongolia’s independence. We must take concrete steps to educate future generations about the significance of this referendum and deepen their understanding of its historical importance.”
Dr. D. Ulambayar, a professor at the School of International Relations and Social Studies at the Mongolian University of the Humanities, explained the broader context of the Yalta Conference. “The Yalta Conference was a meeting between the leaders of the three Allied powers—the Soviet Union, the United States, and Great Britain. One of its major outcomes was the recognition of Mongolia’s status, which greatly contributed to strengthening Mongolia’s independence and sovereignty on the international stage.”
At the conference, several prominent figures delivered insightful presentations. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Dr. R. Bold spoke on “The Yalta Conference and Mongolia,” while Dr. D. Ulambayar discussed “The Legal Recognition of Status Quo in Diplomacy: Its Essence.” Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Professor D. Bayarkhuu presented on “Soviet Union–Republic of China Negotiations and Agreements Concerning Mongolia,” and Dr. N. Khishigt of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences discussed “The National Referendum: International Outcomes.” Each presentation was followed by an engaging discussion.
While the Yalta Agreement was a significant diplomatic achievement for the Allies in shaping the post-war world, it also laid the foundation for future tensions, particularly during the Cold War. The agreement faced criticism for conceding too much to the Soviet Union and for the controversial decisions regarding Eastern Europe and the fate of several countries under Soviet influence.
Comments